Compare documented rights, obligations and access conditions. Source dates are snapshots, not live prices, an eligibility decision or an investment recommendation.
Official-document verification is not direct product testing, full legal-package completeness, reserve inspection or legal approval. Unknown is never zero or permission; conflicting terms remain unresolved. No live liquidity, ranking, trading or wallet is provided.
Coverage and missing structures
Research covers two real-product structures; only independently approved records can appear in the public catalogue. This is not a full catalog of direct issuer-sponsored shares, custodial equity or synthetic products. The four educational models below describe questions to investigate, not four approved commercial listings.
Traditional brokerage share / direct issuer-sponsored share
Investigate shareholder register, intermediary custody, voting and applicable law. A token label alone does not establish shareholder status.
Custodial tokenized representation
Investigate the claim against the issuer/custodian, segregation and redemption. It may differ from direct ownership of the underlying company.
Synthetic price exposure
Investigate collateral, pricing, counterparty and cash settlement; price exposure is not proof of underlying ownership.
Equity perpetual
Investigate reference asset, funding, margin and liquidation. Reference-price exposure is distinct from holding the underlying share or token.